Monday, June 3, 2013

Different Types Of Investments

By Cleveland Jernigan


While saving a portion of your monthly paycheck is an excellent idea, it is often difficult for people to figure out the best way to invest these savings. There are many options out there, and the more you know about them, the more comfortable you will be about making an investment choice.

One idea is to put a portion of your paycheck into a retirement account known as a 401(k) plan. Money is taken out of your paycheck prior to taxes being withdrawn. This money earns interest until you retire at which point you can use it for income. Your employer might offer this plan and might even match a set amount of money that you are setting aside from your paycheck.

If your employer does not offer a 401 (k), another popular retirement plan option is an Individual Retirement Account or IRA. There are several different kinds, including SEP IRAs and Roth IRAs. Roth IRAs are interesting because the withdrawals typically are tax free because the money is deducted from your after-tax assets. Another positive aspect about IRAs is that if you have to declare bankruptcy, a portion of the IRA might be exempt from bankruptcy.

In addition to saving for retirement with the aforementioned plans, there are many other options for long-term investment strategies. A mutual fund is an investment that can be either long-term or short-term but offers investors a lower risk option than buying and selling individual stocks and bonds, which requires quite a bit of research and maintenance.

These mutual funds are professionally managed, and a variety of investors are included. The actual investments are many and varied; this diversity helps to minimize the overall risk. Open-ended mutual funds are one type of mutual fund, and they are by far the most common, with more than 7,000 in the United States alone. Unlike a few other types of mutual funds, your fund manager is required to buy back your portion of the fund at the end of any trading day if that is what you want. So basically, you can sell at any time.

There are literally hundreds of different mutual funds, and generally they target a specific industry or perhaps a region. For example, you might opt for a China fund or an Asia fund that invests all of the money in various businesses in China, Hong Kong and other Asian nations. These investments will be in many different industries and in many different companies, including banking and real estate holdings, technology, energy and other sectors. Another option is to invest in a type of energy fund, which might include companies that drill for oil, natural gas companies, gas companies and other similar businesses. A green energy fund is a fairly new addition to the market, and there are several to be found. These invest in energy that comes from wind, water and solar power.




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